SC2C67C Rights, social justice and diversity. (Criminology subject) Essay

SC2C67C Rights, social justice and diversity. (Criminology subject) - Essay ExampleHis major thesis was that the basic equalities that we all shargon as citizens in modern western industrialized democracies have the effect of reducing or ameliorating basic inequalities.In T.H. Marshalls view, citizenship should mean an enhancement in the concrete substance of civil life, a general reduction of risk and insecurity, an equalisation between the more and less fortunate people in all areas and at all levels (p.1965).The main purpose of citizenship according to T.H. Marshall is to achieve a fuller legal community of equality, an enrichment of the various aspects of which the status is made, and an increase in the number of those on whom the status of citizenship is bestowed. Equalisation is not so much between classes as between individuals inside a population which is now taken as one class. Equality of status is considered to be more important than equality of income (Dwyer, 2004 p.19 65).The goods of citizenship Dwyer (2004 p.1965) states that T.H. Marshall had delineated three chastens, as integral to citizenship civil (legal), political and social The civil element is composed of the rights necessary for individual freedom liberty of the person, freedom of speech, thought and faith, the right to own property and to conclude valid contracts, and the right to justice. The political element is the right to participate in the exercise of political power, which includes universal suffrage, which is the right to right to vote without restrictions such as property qualifications, and the right to hold public office. The social element is the whole range from the right to basic economic welfare and security, to the right to share in the full in the social heritage, and to live a civilized life according to the standards prevailing in society (Dwyer, 2004 p.1965).The duties of citizenship Corresponding to the rights are the duties of citizenship paying taxes and i nsurance contributions, education